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— Umwerthung aller Werthe. —

Der Antichrist. [Friedrich Nietzsche. [auch: Griechisch-Römisches Reich]]
Versuch einer Kritik des Christenthums.

Der freie Geist. [Prinz Vogelfrei. [auch: Aristophanes]]
Kritik der Philosophie als einer nihilistischen Bewegung.

Der Immoralist. [Niccolo Machiavelli. [auch: Thukydides]]
Kritik der verhängnissvollsten Art von Unwissenheit, der Moral.

Dionysos philosophos. [Zarathustra. [auch: Alexander]]
Philosophie der ewigen Wiederkunft.

[These types, "noch ein mal", as condensed and purified of any... politically aggravated opinion...

The Non-Christian [Post-Christian]. [Quo Vadis, Domine?]
The Immoralist. [There are no moral phenomena, only a moral interpretation of phenomena..... (Wenn der Entschluss einmal gefasst ist, das Ohr auch für den besten Gegengrund zu schliessen: Zeichen des starken Charakters. Also ein gelegentlicher Wille zur Dummheit.)]
The Free Spirit. [Thoughts are feelings, and feelings — are — thoughts. [Dem Werden den Charakter des Seins aufzuprägen — das ist der höchste Wille zur Macht. Zwiefache Fälschung, von den Sinnen her und vom Geiste her, um eine Welt des Seienden zu erhalten, des Verharrenden, Gleichwerthigen usw. Daß Alles wiederkehrt, ist die extremste Annäherung einer Welt des Werdens an die des Seins: Gipfel der Betrachtung. ...]]
The Eternalist. [... Oh wie sollte ich nicht nach der Ewigkeit brünstig sein und nach dem hochzeitlichen Ring der Ringe, — dem Ring der Wiederkunft! Nie noch fand ich das Weib, von dem ich Kinder mochte, es sei denn dieses Weib, das ich liebe: denn ich liebe dich, oh Ewigkeit! Denn ich liebe dich, oh Ewigkeit!]

In sum: philosophy of eternal return (or: of immoralism, of eternalism; "Der Anti-Christ" is the "summa summarum" of the whole of Nietzsche's philosophy, written in the same meaning and style as he perceived Thucydides and Machiavelli, i.e. in the meaning and definition of "power" and "efficacy", as they were implicitly defined in "Il principe" and "The history of Peloponessian war", considering the fact, that in the end "Götzen-Dämmerung", which in Nachlass was meant to be named as the book (of "Revaluation of all values") "Der Immoralist", Nietzsche put these two authors together and practically put them in opposition to Plato (as a "cure from Plato [and idealism]") — this and only this explains fully of *how "The Anti-Christ" is to be read and understood, if Nietzsche is not understood incorrectly, i.e. as a derridian-like "postmodern" aberration, which he is absolutely not and doesn't even belong to that class of philosophers (for this line of academic critique, consult "The Barren Epistemology of Jacques Derrida: A Critique of Deconstruction from a Nietzschean Perspective"), thus labeling him as "postmodern thinker" is a critical error in judgment, "an sich").]

Die Welt ist tief,
Und tiefer als der Tag gedacht.
Tief ist ihr Weh —,
Lust — tiefer noch als Herzeleid:
Weh spricht: Vergeh!
Doch alle Lust will Ewigkeit —,
— will tiefe, tiefe Ewigkeit!
>> 1435  
"Imperium Romanum vs. Imperium Christianum" (as agon), or much, much, hundred times more philosophical, than political, and as such, correct formula:
Dionysos gegen den Gekreuzigten…

["Ecce Homo" ends with Kriegserklärung, which is important for understanding the whole intent of this work, without which it is simply incomplete: the "Kriegserklärung" is, in principle, a "Todkrieg dem Hause Hohenzollern" (this, most probably, includes "NF-1888,25[14]" and so on, to the end of the Nachlass). The whole of "Ecce Homo" is a political strike aimed with the following intent:
Only by denouncing criminal madness do I always denounce the two most accursed institutions from which humanity has so far been ill, the institutions of mortal enmity against life: the dynastic institution, which fattens itself on the blood of the strongest, the well-behaved, and the glorious, and the priestly institution, which with a horrible deceit tries to destroy these same men, the strongest, the well-behaved, the glorious, from the outset. I find emperor and priest here agreed: I want to be judge here and put an end to the criminal madness of dynasts and priests for all the millennia...
and it is already obvious that all of his works, starting from "Der Fall Wagner", are strictly political, but in the meaning of new politics, i.e. true politics: die große Politik [meaning: not "realpolitik", not just politics ("Man muss der Menschheit überlegen sein durch Kraft, durch Höhe der Seele, — durch Verachtung…"), but, — philosophy].

... Man muss geübt sein, auf Bergen zu leben — das erbärmliche Zeitgeschwätz von Politik und Völker-Selbstsucht unter sich zu sehn. ... — Man muss der Menschheit überlegen sein durch Kraft, durch Höhe der Seele, — durch Verachtung…]
>> 1436  
[And as such, the whole of Nietzsche's dynamic of thought, and even the whole of it's direction (which can be easily extrapolated without reducing it to so-called "acceleration", which is just an another "ascetic ideal", grown out of "christian-like" (speaking in Nietzsche's terms) despair), succinctly summed up...

My task, to prepare a moment of supreme self-reflection for humanity, a great noon where it looks back and forward, where it steps out from the domination of chance and priests and poses the question of why?, of what for? for the first time as a whole — this task follows necessarily from the insight that humanity is not on the right path of its own accord, that it is by no means divinely governed, but rather that, precisely under its most sacred concepts of value, the instinct of negation, of corruption, the instinct of decadence, has seductively prevailed. The question of the origin of moral values ​​is therefore a matter of the highest order for me because it determines the future of humanity. The demand that one should believe that everything is fundamentally in the best hands, that a book, the Bible, provides final reassurance about divine guidance and wisdom in the destiny of humanity, is, translated back into reality, the will to prevent the truth about the pitiable opposite of this from emerging: namely, that humanity has been in the worst hands until now, that it has been ruled by the downtrodden, the malicious and vindictive, the so-called "saints," these world-slanderers and human-violators. The decisive sign that reveals that the priest (including the hidden priests, the philosophers) has become master not only within a particular religious community, but in general, that decadent morality, the will to the end, is considered morality in itself, is the unconditional value that is universally accorded to the unegoistic and the hostility that is universally accorded to the egoistic. Anyone who disagrees with me on this point, I consider infected... But everyone disagrees with me... For a physiologist, such a contrast in values ​​leaves no room for doubt. If the smallest organ within the organism fails, however minimally, to assert its self-preservation, its power-substitution, its "egoism" with complete certainty, the whole degenerates. The physiologist demands the excision of the degenerating part; he denies any solidarity with the degenerate, he is far from compassionate toward it. But the priest desires precisely the degeneration of the whole, of humanity: that is why he preserves the degenerate — at this price he dominates it… What purpose do those false concepts, the auxiliary concepts of morality, "soul," "spirit," "free will," "God," have, if not to physiologically ruin humanity?… If one diverts the seriousness from self-preservation, from the increase of physical strength, that is, from life, if one constructs an ideal out of anaemia, from contempt for the body "the salvation of the soul," what is that other than a recipe for decadence? — The loss of gravity, the resistance to natural instincts, "selflessness," in one word — that has been called morality until now…

[
It is a painful, a horrific spectacle that has unfolded before me: I have drawn back the curtain on the depravity of humanity. This word, in my mouth, is protected against at least one suspicion: that it contains a moral indictment of humanity. It is—I would like to emphasize this again—meant to be morally free, to the extent that I feel this depravity most strongly precisely where, until now, one has most consciously aspired to "virtue," to "divinity." I understand depravity, as you can already guess, in the sense of decadence: my assertion is that all the values ​​in which humanity now sums up its highest desirability are decadent values.
I call an animal, a species, an individual depraved when it loses its instincts, when it chooses, when it prefers what is detrimental to it. A history of the "higher feelings," of the "ideals of humanity"—and it is possible that I must tell it—would almost also explain why humanity is so corrupt.
Life itself, I consider, is an instinct for growth, for permanence, for the accumulation of strength, for power: where the will to power is lacking, there is decline. My contention is that all of humanity's highest values ​​lack this will—that declining values, nihilistic values, reign supreme under the holiest names.*]]
>> 1437  
The rest follows from this...
>> 1438  
[Psychology of "eternal return", as told by the notion of "will to power". "Will to the end" (an expression of todestrieb, whilst "will to return eternally" is an obvious expression of lebenstrieb (note: Lacan is, as it seems, freely reorganizing french psyche, pushing it in the direction of todestrieb and not lebenstrieb, thus pushing the judeo-christian narrative under the cover of "psychoanalysis")) as something that is subsumed under the total of the whole instinct of life, of will to live, will to power, of immoralism ("eternalism").

Another consideration leads precisely to this. The psychological problem in the Zarathustra type is how the one who says No, does No, to an unheard-of degree, to everything to which one has previously said Yes, can nevertheless be the opposite of a naysaying spirit; how the spirit bearing the heaviest of fates, a fatal task, can nevertheless be the lightest and most otherworldly — Zarathustra is a dancer —; how the one who has the hardest, most terrible insight into reality, who has thought the "most profound [deepest] thought," nevertheless finds in it no objection to existence, not even to its eternal return — rather, a reason to be the eternal Yes to all things themselves, "the tremendous, unlimited saying of Yes and Amen"... "Into all the abysses I still carry my Yes-blessing"... But that is the concept of Dionysos once again.

In sum: the "concept of Dionysos" is "in itself" the will to truth — par excellence.]
>> 1439  
>>1434
> Der freie Geist. [Prinz Vogelfrei. [auch: Aristophanes]]
> Der freie Geist. [Voltaire. "Prinz Vogelfrei." [auch: Aristophanes]]
(as something more suitable and real than just a title (note: Rousseau pursues a scandalous "ascetic ideal" (he's a type of a seducer), Montaigne is simply too much of a skeptic compared to Voltaire (but he is quite close to the type of a "free spirit" compared to "hysteric" Rousseau ("hysteric" in the same sense as Lacan described Socrates as "hysteric"))))
[NB: Petronius is also a good example of a character on the same level as Aristophanes, Marie-Henri Beyle is also, if not an immoralist, then at least a "free spirit" ("spirit" as "Geist" where "Geist" also means "consciousness", i.e. mind, reason, reflexive self-awareness and intellect per se).]

Ich wohne in meinem eignen Haus,
Hab Niemandem nie nichts nachgemacht
Und — lachte noch jeden Meister aus,
Der nicht sich selber ausgelacht.
— Ueber meiner Hausthür.


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